DRIVEWAYS

1. DRIVEWAY GRADING & GRAVELING:

By grading and graveling driveways, a stable and well-draining surface is created for vehicles, which will prevent water damage and improve the longevity of the driveway.

Grading:

• Purpose: To prevent any water accumulation and potential damage, grading will shape the ground by creating a slope that allows water to flow away from any important structures, such as houses or garages. 
• Process:
  • Excavation: Create an even base by removing any debris or old materials. 
  • Leveling: Create a smooth surface by flattening the ground. 
  • Sloping: Create a slope to prevent water from pooling around a home or garage. 
  • Compaction: Prevent future settling by compacting the soil down. 
• Importance: To ensure a safe and durable driveway, it is crucial to grade the land properly to prevent any water damage, ruts, or potholes. 

Graveling:

• Purpose: To allow for proper drainage, a layer of gravel can provide a stable, textured surface for vehicles to drive on.  
• Process:
  • Base Material: Once grading is finished, a layer of gravel is spread and compacted. 
  • Finishing Touches: A final layer of gravel, pavers, or asphalt can be added to achieve a desired look or function of a driveway. 
• Benefits:
  • Drainage: Puddles and water damage can be prevented as gravel allows for water to drain off of the driving surface. 
  • Stability: A stable base is created with the gravel layer for vehicle traffic to come through. 
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Instead of paving driveways, gravelling them are generally more affordable and cost effective. 
  • Low Maintenance: Compared to paved driveways, gravel driveways are relatively easier to maintain as they may require periodic grading and gravel replenishment, compared to patch-work and crack management in paved driveways. 

2. DRIVEWAY CULVERTS:

The main purpose of a driveway culvert is to provide a water channel under a driveway to prevent water and debris from flowing over a driveway or onto adjacent property. This ensures continued access to property during or after rainfall.

Benefits of driveway culverts:

• Drainage: Water pooling or overflow on driveways or surrounding areas can be prevented, as culverts work by allowing water to flow freely underneath the driveway. 
• Preventing Erosion and Damage: By directing water away from the driveway, it is prevented from eroding the driveway itself, as well as the soil and landscaping around the driveway. 
• Maintaining Access: Vehicles are able to safely enter and exit property during heavy rainfall or periods of high water when a culvert is placed, as it ensures water does not impede access to the property. 
• Installation: To ensure proper sloping for water flow, a trench is made to place a pipe (the culvert), then covering the pipe with soil or gravel so a driveway can be placed to access a desired portion of property.